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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋlaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | joŋlaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | joŋlaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | joŋlaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | joŋlaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | joŋlaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | joŋlaltmaʃte, joŋlaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋlaltmaʃke, joŋlaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋlaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋlaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | joŋlaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | joŋlaltmaʃːe, joŋlaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joŋlaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | joŋlaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | joŋlaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋlaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joŋlaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋlaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋlaltmaʃem | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlak | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakem, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋlaltmaʃemən | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakən | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakemən, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joŋlaltmaʃemlan, joŋlaltmaʃlanem | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlaklan | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋlaltmaʃeməm | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakəm | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joŋlaltmaʃemla, joŋlaltmaʃlam | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakla | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakemla, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋlaltmaʃemge | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakge | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakemge, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋlaltmaʃtem, joŋlaltmaʃəʃtem | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋlaltmaʃkem, joŋlaltmaʃəʃkem | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋlaltmaʃeʃem | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | joŋlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, joŋlaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||