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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋə̑žmaš |
| Genitive: | joŋə̑žmašə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋə̑žmašlan |
| Accusative: | joŋə̑žmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋə̑žmašla |
| Comitative: | joŋə̑žmašge |
| Inessive: | joŋə̑žmašte, joŋə̑žmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋə̑žmaške, joŋə̑žmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋə̑žmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmašem |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmašet |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmašše, joŋə̑žmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmašna |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmašda |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋə̑žmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋə̑žmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joŋə̑žmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋə̑žmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋə̑žmašem | joŋə̑žmaš-βlak | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakem, joŋə̑žmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋə̑žmašemə̑n | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑n | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑n, joŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋə̑žmašemlan, joŋə̑žmašlanem | joŋə̑žmaš-βlaklan | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakemlan, joŋə̑žmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋə̑žmašemə̑m | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑m | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑m, joŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋə̑žmašemla, joŋə̑žmašlam | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakla | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakemla, joŋə̑žmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋə̑žmašemge | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakge | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakemge, joŋə̑žmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋə̑žmaštem, joŋə̑žmašə̑štem | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑šte | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑štem, joŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋə̑žmaškem, joŋə̑žmašə̑škem | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakə̑škem, joŋə̑žmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋə̑žmašešem | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakeš | joŋə̑žmaš-βlakešem, joŋə̑žmašem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||