Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joŋə̑lə̑šan
Genitive:joŋə̑lə̑šanə̑n
Dative:joŋə̑lə̑šanlan
Accusative:joŋə̑lə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:joŋə̑lə̑šanla
Comitative:joŋə̑lə̑šange
Inessive:joŋə̑lə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:joŋə̑lə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:joŋə̑lə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joŋə̑lə̑šanem
2SG:joŋə̑lə̑šanet
3SG:joŋə̑lə̑šanže
1PL:joŋə̑lə̑šanna
2PL:joŋə̑lə̑šanda
3PL:joŋə̑lə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joŋə̑lə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):joŋə̑lə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joŋə̑lə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:joŋə̑lə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joŋə̑lə̑šanemjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakem,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:joŋə̑lə̑šanemə̑njoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakə̑njoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joŋə̑lə̑šanemlan,
joŋə̑lə̑šanlanem
joŋə̑lə̑šan-βlaklanjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakemlan,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:joŋə̑lə̑šanemə̑mjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakə̑mjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joŋə̑lə̑šanemla,
joŋə̑lə̑šanlam
joŋə̑lə̑šan-βlaklajoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakemla,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:joŋə̑lə̑šanemgejoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakgejoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakemge,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:joŋə̑lə̑šanə̑štemjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakə̑štejoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joŋə̑lə̑šanə̑škemjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)joŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joŋə̑lə̑šanešemjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakešjoŋə̑lə̑šan-βlakešem,
joŋə̑lə̑šanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года