Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joβə̑rgə̑šo
Genitive:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑n
Dative:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑m
Comparative:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑la
Comitative:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑što
Illative:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:joβə̑rgə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joβə̑rgə̑šem
2SG:joβə̑rgə̑šet
3SG:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑na
2PL:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑da
3PL:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joβə̑rgə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):joβə̑rgə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joβə̑rgə̑šemjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakem,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:joβə̑rgə̑šemə̑njoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑njoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joβə̑rgə̑šemlan,
joβə̑rgə̑šə̑lanem
joβə̑rgə̑šo-βlaklanjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemlan,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:joβə̑rgə̑šemə̑mjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑mjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joβə̑rgə̑šemla,
joβə̑rgə̑šə̑lam
joβə̑rgə̑šo-βlaklajoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemla,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:joβə̑rgə̑šemgejoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakgejoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemge,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑štemjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑štejoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joβə̑rgə̑šə̑škemjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)joβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joβə̑rgə̑šešemjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakešjoβə̑rgə̑šo-βlakešem,
joβə̑rgə̑šem-βlakeš


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