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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jogo |
| Genitive: | jogən |
| Dative: | jogəlan |
| Accusative: | jogəm |
| Comparative: | jogəla |
| Comitative: | jogəge |
| Inessive: | jogəʃto |
| Illative: | jogəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jogeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jogem |
| 2SG: | joget |
| 3SG: | jogəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jogəna |
| 2PL: | jogəda |
| 3PL: | jogəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jogo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jogəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jogəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jogem | jogo-βlak | jogo-βlakem, jogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jogemən | jogo-βlakən | jogo-βlakemən, jogem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jogemlan, jogəlanem | jogo-βlaklan | jogo-βlakemlan, jogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jogeməm | jogo-βlakəm | jogo-βlakeməm, jogem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jogemla, jogəlam | jogo-βlakla | jogo-βlakemla, jogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jogemge | jogo-βlakge | jogo-βlakemge, jogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jogəʃtem | jogo-βlakəʃte | jogo-βlakəʃtem, jogem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jogəʃkem | jogo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jogo-βlakəʃkem, jogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jogeʃem | jogo-βlakeʃ | jogo-βlakeʃem, jogem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||