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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jogurt |
| Genitive: | jogurtə̑n |
| Dative: | jogurtlan |
| Accusative: | jogurtə̑m |
| Comparative: | jogurtla |
| Comitative: | jogurtge |
| Inessive: | jogurtə̑što |
| Illative: | jogurtə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jogurteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jogurtem |
| 2SG: | jogurtet |
| 3SG: | jogurtšo |
| 1PL: | jogurtna |
| 2PL: | jogurtda |
| 3PL: | jogurtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jogurt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jogurt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jogurtla |
| Sociative Plural: | jogurtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jogurtem | jogurt-βlak | jogurt-βlakem, jogurtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jogurtemə̑n | jogurt-βlakə̑n | jogurt-βlakemə̑n, jogurtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jogurtemlan, jogurtlanem | jogurt-βlaklan | jogurt-βlakemlan, jogurtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jogurtemə̑m | jogurt-βlakə̑m | jogurt-βlakemə̑m, jogurtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jogurtemla, jogurtlam | jogurt-βlakla | jogurt-βlakemla, jogurtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jogurtemge | jogurt-βlakge | jogurt-βlakemge, jogurtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jogurtə̑štem | jogurt-βlakə̑šte | jogurt-βlakə̑štem, jogurtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jogurtə̑škem | jogurt-βlakə̑š(ke) | jogurt-βlakə̑škem, jogurtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jogurtešem | jogurt-βlakeš | jogurt-βlakešem, jogurtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||