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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jogənt͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | jogənt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | jogənt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | jogənt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | jogənt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | jogənt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | jogənt͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | jogənt͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jogənt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jogənt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | jogənt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | jogənt͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jogənt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | jogənt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | jogənt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jogənt͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jogənt͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jogənt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jogənt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jogənt͡ɕem | jogənt͡ɕo-βlak | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakem, jogənt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jogənt͡ɕemən | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakən | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakemən, jogənt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jogənt͡ɕemlan, jogənt͡ɕəlanem | jogənt͡ɕo-βlaklan | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakemlan, jogənt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jogənt͡ɕeməm | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakəm | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakeməm, jogənt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jogənt͡ɕemla, jogənt͡ɕəlam | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakla | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakemla, jogənt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jogənt͡ɕemge | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakge | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakemge, jogənt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jogənt͡ɕəʃtem | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, jogənt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jogənt͡ɕəʃkem | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, jogənt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jogənt͡ɕeʃem | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | jogənt͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, jogənt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||