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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodšo |
| Genitive: | jodšə̑n |
| Dative: | jodšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jodšə̑m |
| Comparative: | jodšə̑la |
| Comitative: | jodšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jodšə̑što |
| Illative: | jodšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jodšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodšem |
| 2SG: | jodšet |
| 3SG: | jodšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | jodšə̑na |
| 2PL: | jodšə̑da |
| 3PL: | jodšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jodšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jodšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodšem | jodšo-βlak | jodšo-βlakem, jodšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodšemə̑n | jodšo-βlakə̑n | jodšo-βlakemə̑n, jodšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jodšemlan, jodšə̑lanem | jodšo-βlaklan | jodšo-βlakemlan, jodšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodšemə̑m | jodšo-βlakə̑m | jodšo-βlakemə̑m, jodšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jodšemla, jodšə̑lam | jodšo-βlakla | jodšo-βlakemla, jodšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodšemge | jodšo-βlakge | jodšo-βlakemge, jodšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodšə̑štem | jodšo-βlakə̑šte | jodšo-βlakə̑štem, jodšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jodšə̑škem | jodšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jodšo-βlakə̑škem, jodšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jodšešem | jodšo-βlakeš | jodšo-βlakešem, jodšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||