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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodə̑š-βašmut |
| Genitive: | jodə̑š-βašmutə̑n |
| Dative: | jodə̑š-βašmutlan |
| Accusative: | jodə̑š-βašmutə̑m |
| Comparative: | jodə̑š-βašmutla |
| Comitative: | jodə̑š-βašmutge |
| Inessive: | jodə̑š-βašmutə̑što |
| Illative: | jodə̑š-βašmutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jodə̑š-βašmuteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodə̑š-βašmutem |
| 2SG: | jodə̑š-βašmutet |
| 3SG: | jodə̑š-βašmutšo |
| 1PL: | jodə̑š-βašmutna |
| 2PL: | jodə̑š-βašmutda |
| 3PL: | jodə̑š-βašmutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodə̑š-βašmut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jodə̑š-βašmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodə̑š-βašmutmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodə̑š-βašmutem | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlak | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakem, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodə̑š-βašmutemə̑n | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakə̑n | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakemə̑n, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jodə̑š-βašmutemlan, jodə̑š-βašmutlanem | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlaklan | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakemlan, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodə̑š-βašmutemə̑m | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakə̑m | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakemə̑m, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jodə̑š-βašmutemla, jodə̑š-βašmutlam | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakla | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakemla, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodə̑š-βašmutemge | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakge | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakemge, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodə̑š-βašmutə̑štem | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakə̑šte | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakə̑štem, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jodə̑š-βašmutə̑škem | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakə̑š(ke) | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakə̑škem, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jodə̑š-βašmutešem | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakeš | jodə̑š-βašmut-βlakešem, jodə̑š-βašmutem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||