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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodəʃtʃo |
| Genitive: | jodəʃtʃən |
| Dative: | jodəʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | jodəʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | jodəʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | jodəʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | jodəʃtʃəʃto |
| Illative: | jodəʃtʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jodəʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodəʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | jodəʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | jodəʃtʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jodəʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | jodəʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | jodəʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodəʃtʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodəʃtʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jodəʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodəʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodəʃtʃem | jodəʃtʃo-βlak | jodəʃtʃo-βlakem, jodəʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodəʃtʃemən | jodəʃtʃo-βlakən | jodəʃtʃo-βlakemən, jodəʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jodəʃtʃemlan, jodəʃtʃəlanem | jodəʃtʃo-βlaklan | jodəʃtʃo-βlakemlan, jodəʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodəʃtʃeməm | jodəʃtʃo-βlakəm | jodəʃtʃo-βlakeməm, jodəʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jodəʃtʃemla, jodəʃtʃəlam | jodəʃtʃo-βlakla | jodəʃtʃo-βlakemla, jodəʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodəʃtʃemge | jodəʃtʃo-βlakge | jodəʃtʃo-βlakemge, jodəʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodəʃtʃəʃtem | jodəʃtʃo-βlakəʃte | jodəʃtʃo-βlakəʃtem, jodəʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jodəʃtʃəʃkem | jodəʃtʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodəʃtʃo-βlakəʃkem, jodəʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodəʃtʃeʃem | jodəʃtʃo-βlakeʃ | jodəʃtʃo-βlakeʃem, jodəʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||