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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolkə̑n |
| Genitive: | jolkə̑nə̑n |
| Dative: | jolkə̑nlan |
| Accusative: | jolkə̑nə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolkə̑nla |
| Comitative: | jolkə̑nge |
| Inessive: | jolkə̑nə̑što |
| Illative: | jolkə̑nə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jolkə̑neš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nem |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑net |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nžo |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nna |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nda |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolkə̑n-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolkə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolkə̑nla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolkə̑nmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolkə̑nem | jolkə̑n-βlak | jolkə̑n-βlakem, jolkə̑nem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolkə̑nemə̑n | jolkə̑n-βlakə̑n | jolkə̑n-βlakemə̑n, jolkə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolkə̑nemlan, jolkə̑nlanem | jolkə̑n-βlaklan | jolkə̑n-βlakemlan, jolkə̑nem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolkə̑nemə̑m | jolkə̑n-βlakə̑m | jolkə̑n-βlakemə̑m, jolkə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolkə̑nemla, jolkə̑nlam | jolkə̑n-βlakla | jolkə̑n-βlakemla, jolkə̑nem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolkə̑nemge | jolkə̑n-βlakge | jolkə̑n-βlakemge, jolkə̑nem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolkə̑nə̑štem | jolkə̑n-βlakə̑šte | jolkə̑n-βlakə̑štem, jolkə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolkə̑nə̑škem | jolkə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolkə̑n-βlakə̑škem, jolkə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolkə̑nešem | jolkə̑n-βlakeš | jolkə̑n-βlakešem, jolkə̑nem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||