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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | йомшо |
| Genitive: | йомшын |
| Dative: | йомшылан |
| Accusative: | йомшым |
| Comparative: | йомшыла |
| Comitative: | йомшыге |
| Inessive: | йомшышто |
| Illative: | йомшыш(ко) |
| Lative: | йомшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | йомшем |
| 2SG: | йомшет |
| 3SG: | йомшыж(о) |
| 1PL: | йомшына |
| 2PL: | йомшыда |
| 3PL: | йомшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | йомшо-влак |
| Plural (2): | йомшо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | йомшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | йомшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | йомшем | йомшо-влак | йомшо-влакем, йомшем-влак |
| Genitive: | йомшемын | йомшо-влакын | йомшо-влакемын, йомшем-влакын |
| Dative: | йомшемлан, йомшыланем | йомшо-влаклан | йомшо-влакемлан, йомшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | йомшемым | йомшо-влакым | йомшо-влакемым, йомшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | йомшемла, йомшылам | йомшо-влакла | йомшо-влакемла, йомшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | йомшемге | йомшо-влакге | йомшо-влакемге, йомшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | йомшыштем | йомшо-влакыште | йомшо-влакыштем, йомшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | йомшышкем | йомшо-влакыш(ке) | йомшо-влакышкем, йомшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | йомшешем | йомшо-влакеш | йомшо-влакешем, йомшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||