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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jont͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | jont͡ɕən |
| Dative: | jont͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | jont͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | jont͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | jont͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | jont͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | jont͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jont͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jont͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | jont͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | jont͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jont͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | jont͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | jont͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jont͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jont͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jont͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jont͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jont͡ɕem | jont͡ɕo-βlak | jont͡ɕo-βlakem, jont͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jont͡ɕemən | jont͡ɕo-βlakən | jont͡ɕo-βlakemən, jont͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jont͡ɕemlan, jont͡ɕəlanem | jont͡ɕo-βlaklan | jont͡ɕo-βlakemlan, jont͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jont͡ɕeməm | jont͡ɕo-βlakəm | jont͡ɕo-βlakeməm, jont͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jont͡ɕemla, jont͡ɕəlam | jont͡ɕo-βlakla | jont͡ɕo-βlakemla, jont͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jont͡ɕemge | jont͡ɕo-βlakge | jont͡ɕo-βlakemge, jont͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jont͡ɕəʃtem | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, jont͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jont͡ɕəʃkem | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jont͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, jont͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jont͡ɕeʃem | jont͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | jont͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, jont͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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