Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jot͡ɕo
Genitive:jot͡ɕən
Dative:jot͡ɕəlan
Accusative:jot͡ɕəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕəla
Comitative:jot͡ɕəge
Inessive:jot͡ɕəʃto
Illative:jot͡ɕəʃ(ko)
Lative:jot͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jot͡ɕem
2SG:jot͡ɕet
3SG:jot͡ɕəʒ(o)
1PL:jot͡ɕəna
2PL:jot͡ɕəda
3PL:jot͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jot͡ɕo-βlak
Plural (2):jot͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jot͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:jot͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jot͡ɕemjot͡ɕo-βlakjot͡ɕo-βlakem,
jot͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:jot͡ɕemənjot͡ɕo-βlakənjot͡ɕo-βlakemən,
jot͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:jot͡ɕemlan,
jot͡ɕəlanem
jot͡ɕo-βlaklanjot͡ɕo-βlakemlan,
jot͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:jot͡ɕeməmjot͡ɕo-βlakəmjot͡ɕo-βlakeməm,
jot͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:jot͡ɕemla,
jot͡ɕəlam
jot͡ɕo-βlaklajot͡ɕo-βlakemla,
jot͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:jot͡ɕemgejot͡ɕo-βlakgejot͡ɕo-βlakemge,
jot͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:jot͡ɕəʃtemjot͡ɕo-βlakəʃtejot͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem,
jot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jot͡ɕəʃkemjot͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke)jot͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem,
jot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jot͡ɕeʃemjot͡ɕo-βlakeʃjot͡ɕo-βlakeʃem,
jot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года