Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joŋgə̑do
Genitive:joŋgə̑də̑n
Dative:joŋgə̑də̑lan
Accusative:joŋgə̑də̑m
Comparative:joŋgə̑də̑la
Comitative:joŋgə̑də̑ge
Inessive:joŋgə̑də̑što
Illative:joŋgə̑də̑š(ko)
Lative:joŋgə̑deš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joŋgə̑dem
2SG:joŋgə̑det
3SG:joŋgə̑də̑ž(o)
1PL:joŋgə̑də̑na
2PL:joŋgə̑də̑da
3PL:joŋgə̑də̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joŋgə̑do-βlak
Plural (2):joŋgə̑do-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:joŋgə̑də̑la
Sociative Plural:joŋgə̑də̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joŋgə̑demjoŋgə̑do-βlakjoŋgə̑do-βlakem,
joŋgə̑dem-βlak
Genitive:joŋgə̑demə̑njoŋgə̑do-βlakə̑njoŋgə̑do-βlakemə̑n,
joŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑n
Dative:joŋgə̑demlan,
joŋgə̑də̑lanem
joŋgə̑do-βlaklanjoŋgə̑do-βlakemlan,
joŋgə̑dem-βlaklan
Accusative:joŋgə̑demə̑mjoŋgə̑do-βlakə̑mjoŋgə̑do-βlakemə̑m,
joŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:joŋgə̑demla,
joŋgə̑də̑lam
joŋgə̑do-βlaklajoŋgə̑do-βlakemla,
joŋgə̑dem-βlakla
Comitative:joŋgə̑demgejoŋgə̑do-βlakgejoŋgə̑do-βlakemge,
joŋgə̑dem-βlakge
Inessive:joŋgə̑də̑štemjoŋgə̑do-βlakə̑štejoŋgə̑do-βlakə̑štem,
joŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:joŋgə̑də̑škemjoŋgə̑do-βlakə̑š(ke)joŋgə̑do-βlakə̑škem,
joŋgə̑dem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:joŋgə̑dešemjoŋgə̑do-βlakešjoŋgə̑do-βlakešem,
joŋgə̑dem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года