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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋə̑žšo |
| Genitive: | joŋə̑žšə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋə̑žšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | joŋə̑žšə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋə̑žšə̑la |
| Comitative: | joŋə̑žšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | joŋə̑žšə̑što |
| Illative: | joŋə̑žšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | joŋə̑žšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žšem |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žšet |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žšə̑na |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žšə̑da |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋə̑žšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋə̑žšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joŋə̑žšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋə̑žšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋə̑žšem | joŋə̑žšo-βlak | joŋə̑žšo-βlakem, joŋə̑žšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋə̑žšemə̑n | joŋə̑žšo-βlakə̑n | joŋə̑žšo-βlakemə̑n, joŋə̑žšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋə̑žšemlan, joŋə̑žšə̑lanem | joŋə̑žšo-βlaklan | joŋə̑žšo-βlakemlan, joŋə̑žšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋə̑žšemə̑m | joŋə̑žšo-βlakə̑m | joŋə̑žšo-βlakemə̑m, joŋə̑žšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋə̑žšemla, joŋə̑žšə̑lam | joŋə̑žšo-βlakla | joŋə̑žšo-βlakemla, joŋə̑žšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋə̑žšemge | joŋə̑žšo-βlakge | joŋə̑žšo-βlakemge, joŋə̑žšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋə̑žšə̑štem | joŋə̑žšo-βlakə̑šte | joŋə̑žšo-βlakə̑štem, joŋə̑žšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋə̑žšə̑škem | joŋə̑žšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋə̑žšo-βlakə̑škem, joŋə̑žšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋə̑žšešem | joŋə̑žšo-βlakeš | joŋə̑žšo-βlakešem, joŋə̑žšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||