Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:joŋəʒʃo
Genitive:joŋəʒʃən
Dative:joŋəʒʃəlan
Accusative:joŋəʒʃəm
Comparative:joŋəʒʃəla
Comitative:joŋəʒʃəge
Inessive:joŋəʒʃəʃto
Illative:joŋəʒʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:joŋəʒʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:joŋəʒʃem
2SG:joŋəʒʃet
3SG:joŋəʒʃəʒ(o)
1PL:joŋəʒʃəna
2PL:joŋəʒʃəda
3PL:joŋəʒʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):joŋəʒʃo-βlak
Plural (2):joŋəʒʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:joŋəʒʃəla
Sociative Plural:joŋəʒʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:joŋəʒʃemjoŋəʒʃo-βlakjoŋəʒʃo-βlakem,
joŋəʒʃem-βlak
Genitive:joŋəʒʃemənjoŋəʒʃo-βlakənjoŋəʒʃo-βlakemən,
joŋəʒʃem-βlakən
Dative:joŋəʒʃemlan,
joŋəʒʃəlanem
joŋəʒʃo-βlaklanjoŋəʒʃo-βlakemlan,
joŋəʒʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:joŋəʒʃeməmjoŋəʒʃo-βlakəmjoŋəʒʃo-βlakeməm,
joŋəʒʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:joŋəʒʃemla,
joŋəʒʃəlam
joŋəʒʃo-βlaklajoŋəʒʃo-βlakemla,
joŋəʒʃem-βlakla
Comitative:joŋəʒʃemgejoŋəʒʃo-βlakgejoŋəʒʃo-βlakemge,
joŋəʒʃem-βlakge
Inessive:joŋəʒʃəʃtemjoŋəʒʃo-βlakəʃtejoŋəʒʃo-βlakəʃtem,
joŋəʒʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:joŋəʒʃəʃkemjoŋəʒʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)joŋəʒʃo-βlakəʃkem,
joŋəʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:joŋəʒʃeʃemjoŋəʒʃo-βlakeʃjoŋəʒʃo-βlakeʃem,
joŋəʒʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года