 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋə̑lə̑š |
| Genitive: | joŋə̑lə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋə̑lə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | joŋə̑lə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋə̑lə̑šla |
| Comitative: | joŋə̑lə̑šge |
| Inessive: | joŋə̑lə̑što, joŋə̑lə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | joŋə̑lə̑ško, joŋə̑lə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | joŋə̑lə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋə̑lə̑šem |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑lə̑šet |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑lə̑ššo, joŋə̑lə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑lə̑šna |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑lə̑šda |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑lə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋə̑lə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | joŋə̑lə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋə̑lə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋə̑lə̑šem | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlak | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakem, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋə̑lə̑šemə̑n | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑n | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakemə̑n, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | joŋə̑lə̑šemlan, joŋə̑lə̑šlanem | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlaklan | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakemlan, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋə̑lə̑šemə̑m | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑m | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakemə̑m, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | joŋə̑lə̑šemla, joŋə̑lə̑šlam | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakla | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakemla, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋə̑lə̑šemge | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakge | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakemge, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋə̑lə̑štem, joŋə̑lə̑šə̑štem | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑šte | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑štem, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | joŋə̑lə̑škem, joŋə̑lə̑šə̑škem | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakə̑škem, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋə̑lə̑šešem | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakeš | joŋə̑lə̑š-βlakešem, joŋə̑lə̑šem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||