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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑βə̑žaka |
| Genitive: | jə̑βə̑žakan |
| Dative: | jə̑βə̑žakalan |
| Accusative: | jə̑βə̑žakam |
| Comparative: | jə̑βə̑žakala |
| Comitative: | jə̑βə̑žakage |
| Inessive: | jə̑βə̑žakašte |
| Illative: | jə̑βə̑žakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑βə̑žakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žakam |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žakat |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žakana |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žakada |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑βə̑žaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑βə̑žakala |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑βə̑žakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑βə̑žakam | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlak | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakem, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑βə̑žakamə̑n | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakə̑n | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakemə̑n, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑βə̑žakamlan, jə̑βə̑žakalanem | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlaklan | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakemlan, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑βə̑žakamə̑m | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakə̑m | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakemə̑m, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑βə̑žakamla, jə̑βə̑žakalam | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakla | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakemla, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑βə̑žakamge | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakge | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakemge, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑βə̑žakaštem | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakə̑šte | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakə̑štem, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑βə̑žakaškem | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakə̑škem, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑βə̑žakašem | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakeš | jə̑βə̑žaka-βlakešem, jə̑βə̑žakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||