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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəgərtoman |
| Genitive: | jəgərtomanən |
| Dative: | jəgərtomanlan |
| Accusative: | jəgərtomanəm |
| Comparative: | jəgərtomanla |
| Comitative: | jəgərtomange |
| Inessive: | jəgərtomanəʃte |
| Illative: | jəgərtomanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəgərtomaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəgərtomanem |
| 2SG: | jəgərtomanet |
| 3SG: | jəgərtomanʒe |
| 1PL: | jəgərtomanːa |
| 2PL: | jəgərtomanda |
| 3PL: | jəgərtomanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəgərtoman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəgərtoman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəgərtomanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jəgərtomanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəgərtomanem | jəgərtoman-βlak | jəgərtoman-βlakem, jəgərtomanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəgərtomanemən | jəgərtoman-βlakən | jəgərtoman-βlakemən, jəgərtomanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəgərtomanemlan, jəgərtomanlanem | jəgərtoman-βlaklan | jəgərtoman-βlakemlan, jəgərtomanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəgərtomaneməm | jəgərtoman-βlakəm | jəgərtoman-βlakeməm, jəgərtomanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəgərtomanemla, jəgərtomanlam | jəgərtoman-βlakla | jəgərtoman-βlakemla, jəgərtomanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəgərtomanemge | jəgərtoman-βlakge | jəgərtoman-βlakemge, jəgərtomanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəgərtomanəʃtem | jəgərtoman-βlakəʃte | jəgərtoman-βlakəʃtem, jəgərtomanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəgərtomanəʃkem | jəgərtoman-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəgərtoman-βlakəʃkem, jəgərtomanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəgərtomaneʃem | jəgərtoman-βlakeʃ | jəgərtoman-βlakeʃem, jəgərtomanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||