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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑dalaš |
| Genitive: | jə̑dalašə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑dalašlan |
| Accusative: | jə̑dalašə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑dalašla |
| Comitative: | jə̑dalašge |
| Inessive: | jə̑dalašte, jə̑dalašə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑dalaške, jə̑dalašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑dalašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑dalašem |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalašet |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalašše, jə̑dalašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalašna |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalašda |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑dalaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑dalaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑dalašla |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑dalašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑dalašem | jə̑dalaš-βlak | jə̑dalaš-βlakem, jə̑dalašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑dalašemə̑n | jə̑dalaš-βlakə̑n | jə̑dalaš-βlakemə̑n, jə̑dalašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑dalašemlan, jə̑dalašlanem | jə̑dalaš-βlaklan | jə̑dalaš-βlakemlan, jə̑dalašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑dalašemə̑m | jə̑dalaš-βlakə̑m | jə̑dalaš-βlakemə̑m, jə̑dalašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑dalašemla, jə̑dalašlam | jə̑dalaš-βlakla | jə̑dalaš-βlakemla, jə̑dalašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑dalašemge | jə̑dalaš-βlakge | jə̑dalaš-βlakemge, jə̑dalašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑dalaštem, jə̑dalašə̑štem | jə̑dalaš-βlakə̑šte | jə̑dalaš-βlakə̑štem, jə̑dalašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑dalaškem, jə̑dalašə̑škem | jə̑dalaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑dalaš-βlakə̑škem, jə̑dalašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑dalašešem | jə̑dalaš-βlakeš | jə̑dalaš-βlakešem, jə̑dalašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||