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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jədalʃoj |
| Genitive: | jədalʃojən |
| Dative: | jədalʃojlan |
| Accusative: | jədalʃojəm |
| Comparative: | jədalʃojla |
| Comitative: | jədalʃojge |
| Inessive: | jədalʃojəʃto |
| Illative: | jədalʃojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jədalʃojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jədalʃojem |
| 2SG: | jədalʃojet |
| 3SG: | jədalʃojʒo |
| 1PL: | jədalʃojna |
| 2PL: | jədalʃojda |
| 3PL: | jədalʃojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jədalʃoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jədalʃoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jədalʃojla |
| Sociative Plural: | jədalʃojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jədalʃojem | jədalʃoj-βlak | jədalʃoj-βlakem, jədalʃojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jədalʃojemən | jədalʃoj-βlakən | jədalʃoj-βlakemən, jədalʃojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jədalʃojemlan, jədalʃojlanem | jədalʃoj-βlaklan | jədalʃoj-βlakemlan, jədalʃojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jədalʃojeməm | jədalʃoj-βlakəm | jədalʃoj-βlakeməm, jədalʃojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jədalʃojemla, jədalʃojlam | jədalʃoj-βlakla | jədalʃoj-βlakemla, jədalʃojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jədalʃojemge | jədalʃoj-βlakge | jədalʃoj-βlakemge, jədalʃojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jədalʃojəʃtem | jədalʃoj-βlakəʃte | jədalʃoj-βlakəʃtem, jədalʃojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jədalʃojəʃkem | jədalʃoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | jədalʃoj-βlakəʃkem, jədalʃojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jədalʃojeʃem | jədalʃoj-βlakeʃ | jədalʃoj-βlakeʃem, jədalʃojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||