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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jədal |
| Genitive: | jədalən |
| Dative: | jədalːan |
| Accusative: | jədaləm |
| Comparative: | jədalːa |
| Comitative: | jədalge |
| Inessive: | jədaləʃte |
| Illative: | jədaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jədaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jədalem |
| 2SG: | jədalet |
| 3SG: | jədalʒe |
| 1PL: | jədalna |
| 2PL: | jədalda |
| 3PL: | jədaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jədal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jədal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jədalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | jədalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jədalem | jədal-βlak | jədal-βlakem, jədalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jədalemən | jədal-βlakən | jədal-βlakemən, jədalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jədalemlan, jədalːanem | jədal-βlaklan | jədal-βlakemlan, jədalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jədaleməm | jədal-βlakəm | jədal-βlakeməm, jədalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jədalemla, jədalːam | jədal-βlakla | jədal-βlakemla, jədalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jədalemge | jədal-βlakge | jədal-βlakemge, jədalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jədaləʃtem | jədal-βlakəʃte | jədal-βlakəʃtem, jədalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jədaləʃkem | jədal-βlakəʃ(ke) | jədal-βlakəʃkem, jədalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jədaleʃem | jədal-βlakeʃ | jədal-βlakeʃem, jədalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||