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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jədalze |
| Genitive: | jədalzən |
| Dative: | jədalzəlan |
| Accusative: | jədalzəm |
| Comparative: | jədalzəla |
| Comitative: | jədalzəge |
| Inessive: | jədalzəʃte |
| Illative: | jədalzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jədalzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jədalzem |
| 2SG: | jədalzet |
| 3SG: | jədalzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jədalzəna |
| 2PL: | jədalzəda |
| 3PL: | jədalzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jədalze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jədalze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jədalzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jədalzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jədalzem | jədalze-βlak | jədalze-βlakem, jədalzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jədalzemən | jədalze-βlakən | jədalze-βlakemən, jədalzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jədalzemlan, jədalzəlanem | jədalze-βlaklan | jədalze-βlakemlan, jədalzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jədalzeməm | jədalze-βlakəm | jədalze-βlakeməm, jədalzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jədalzemla, jədalzəlam | jədalze-βlakla | jədalze-βlakemla, jədalzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jədalzemge | jədalze-βlakge | jədalze-βlakemge, jədalzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jədalzəʃtem | jədalze-βlakəʃte | jədalze-βlakəʃtem, jədalzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jədalzəʃkem | jədalze-βlakəʃ(ke) | jədalze-βlakəʃkem, jədalzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jədalzeʃem | jədalze-βlakeʃ | jədalze-βlakeʃem, jədalzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||