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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑žmata |
Genitive: | jə̑žmatan |
Dative: | jə̑žmatalan |
Accusative: | jə̑žmatam |
Comparative: | jə̑žmatala |
Comitative: | jə̑žmatage |
Inessive: | jə̑žmatašte |
Illative: | jə̑žmataš(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žmataš |
1SG: | jə̑žmatam |
2SG: | jə̑žmatat |
3SG: | jə̑žmataž(e) |
1PL: | jə̑žmatana |
2PL: | jə̑žmatada |
3PL: | jə̑žmatašt |
Plural (1): | jə̑žmata-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑žmata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑žmatala |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑žmatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑žmatam | jə̑žmata-βlak | jə̑žmata-βlakem, jə̑žmatam-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑žmatamə̑n | jə̑žmata-βlakə̑n | jə̑žmata-βlakemə̑n, jə̑žmatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žmatamlan, jə̑žmatalanem | jə̑žmata-βlaklan | jə̑žmata-βlakemlan, jə̑žmatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑žmatamə̑m | jə̑žmata-βlakə̑m | jə̑žmata-βlakemə̑m, jə̑žmatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žmatamla, jə̑žmatalam | jə̑žmata-βlakla | jə̑žmata-βlakemla, jə̑žmatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑žmatamge | jə̑žmata-βlakge | jə̑žmata-βlakemge, jə̑žmatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑žmataštem | jə̑žmata-βlakə̑šte | jə̑žmata-βlakə̑štem, jə̑žmatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žmataškem | jə̑žmata-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑žmata-βlakə̑škem, jə̑žmatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žmatašem | jə̑žmata-βlakeš | jə̑žmata-βlakešem, jə̑žmatam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |