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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəʒmata |
| Genitive: | jəʒmatan |
| Dative: | jəʒmatalan |
| Accusative: | jəʒmatam |
| Comparative: | jəʒmatala |
| Comitative: | jəʒmatage |
| Inessive: | jəʒmataʃte |
| Illative: | jəʒmataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəʒmataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəʒmatam |
| 2SG: | jəʒmatat |
| 3SG: | jəʒmataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jəʒmatana |
| 2PL: | jəʒmatada |
| 3PL: | jəʒmataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəʒmata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəʒmata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəʒmatala |
| Sociative Plural: | jəʒmatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəʒmatam | jəʒmata-βlak | jəʒmata-βlakem, jəʒmatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəʒmatamən | jəʒmata-βlakən | jəʒmata-βlakemən, jəʒmatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəʒmatamlan, jəʒmatalanem | jəʒmata-βlaklan | jəʒmata-βlakemlan, jəʒmatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəʒmataməm | jəʒmata-βlakəm | jəʒmata-βlakeməm, jəʒmatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəʒmatamla, jəʒmatalam | jəʒmata-βlakla | jəʒmata-βlakemla, jəʒmatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəʒmatamge | jəʒmata-βlakge | jəʒmata-βlakemge, jəʒmatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəʒmataʃtem | jəʒmata-βlakəʃte | jəʒmata-βlakəʃtem, jəʒmatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəʒmataʃkem | jəʒmata-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəʒmata-βlakəʃkem, jəʒmatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəʒmataʃem | jəʒmata-βlakeʃ | jəʒmata-βlakeʃem, jəʒmatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||