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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑žmik |
| Genitive: | jə̑žmikə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑žmiklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑žmikə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑žmikla |
| Comitative: | jə̑žmikge |
| Inessive: | jə̑žmikə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑žmikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑žmikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikem |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmiket |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikše |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikna |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikda |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑žmik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑žmik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑žmikla |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑žmikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑žmikem | jə̑žmik-βlak | jə̑žmik-βlakem, jə̑žmikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑žmikemə̑n | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑n | jə̑žmik-βlakemə̑n, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑žmikemlan, jə̑žmiklanem | jə̑žmik-βlaklan | jə̑žmik-βlakemlan, jə̑žmikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑žmikemə̑m | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑m | jə̑žmik-βlakemə̑m, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑žmikemla, jə̑žmiklam | jə̑žmik-βlakla | jə̑žmik-βlakemla, jə̑žmikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑žmikemge | jə̑žmik-βlakge | jə̑žmik-βlakemge, jə̑žmikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑žmikə̑štem | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑šte | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑štem, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑žmikə̑škem | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑žmik-βlakə̑škem, jə̑žmikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑žmikešem | jə̑žmik-βlakeš | jə̑žmik-βlakešem, jə̑žmikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||