Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑žjeŋ
Genitive:jə̑žjeŋə̑n
Dative:jə̑žjeŋlan
Accusative:jə̑žjeŋə̑m
Comparative:jə̑žjeŋla
Comitative:jə̑žjeŋge
Inessive:jə̑žjeŋə̑šte
Illative:jə̑žjeŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑žjeŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑žjeŋem
2SG:jə̑žjeŋet
3SG:jə̑žjeŋže
1PL:jə̑žjeŋna
2PL:jə̑žjeŋda
3PL:jə̑žjeŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑žjeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑žjeŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑žjeŋla
Sociative Plural:jə̑žjeŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑žjeŋemjə̑žjeŋ-βlakjə̑žjeŋ-βlakem,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑žjeŋemə̑njə̑žjeŋ-βlakə̑njə̑žjeŋ-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑žjeŋemlan,
jə̑žjeŋlanem
jə̑žjeŋ-βlaklanjə̑žjeŋ-βlakemlan,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑žjeŋemə̑mjə̑žjeŋ-βlakə̑mjə̑žjeŋ-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑žjeŋemla,
jə̑žjeŋlam
jə̑žjeŋ-βlaklajə̑žjeŋ-βlakemla,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑žjeŋemgejə̑žjeŋ-βlakgejə̑žjeŋ-βlakemge,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑žjeŋə̑štemjə̑žjeŋ-βlakə̑štejə̑žjeŋ-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑žjeŋə̑škemjə̑žjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑žjeŋ-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑žjeŋešemjə̑žjeŋ-βlakešjə̑žjeŋ-βlakešem,
jə̑žjeŋem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года