Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan
Genitive:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanən
Dative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanlan
Accusative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanəm
Comparative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanla
Comitative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋange
Inessive:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanəʃte
Illative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem
2SG:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanet
3SG:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanʒe
1PL:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanːa
2PL:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanda
3PL:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlak
Plural (2):jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanla
Sociative Plural:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanemjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakem,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlak
Genitive:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanemənjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakənjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakemən,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlakən
Dative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanemlan,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanlanem
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlaklanjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakemlan,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋaneməmjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakəmjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakeməm,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanemla,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanlam
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlaklajəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakemla,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlakla
Comitative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanemgejəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakgejəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakemge,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlakge
Inessive:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanəʃtemjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃtejəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃtem,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanəʃkemjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃ(ke)jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakəʃkem,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋaneʃemjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakeʃjəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋan-βlakeʃem,
jəʒəŋan-jəʒəŋanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023