Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑žə̑ŋšön
Genitive:jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n
Dative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönlan
Accusative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑m
Comparative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönla
Comitative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönge
Inessive:jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑štö
Illative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑š(kö)
Lative:jə̑žə̑ŋšöneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑žə̑ŋšönem
2SG:jə̑žə̑ŋšönet
3SG:jə̑žə̑ŋšönžö
1PL:jə̑žə̑ŋšönna
2PL:jə̑žə̑ŋšönda
3PL:jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑žə̑ŋšön-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑žə̑ŋšönla
Sociative Plural:jə̑žə̑ŋšönmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönemjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakem,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑žə̑ŋšönemə̑njə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakə̑njə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönemlan,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönlanem
jə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlaklanjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakemlan,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönemə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönemla,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönlam
jə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlaklajə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakemla,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönemgejə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakgejə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakemge,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑štemjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakə̑štejə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑škemjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑žə̑ŋšönešemjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakešjə̑žə̑ŋšön-βlakešem,
jə̑žə̑ŋšönem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года