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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəlan |
| Genitive: | jəlanən |
| Dative: | jəlanlan |
| Accusative: | jəlanəm |
| Comparative: | jəlanla |
| Comitative: | jəlange |
| Inessive: | jəlanəʃte |
| Illative: | jəlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəlanem |
| 2SG: | jəlanet |
| 3SG: | jəlanʒe |
| 1PL: | jəlanːa |
| 2PL: | jəlanda |
| 3PL: | jəlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jəlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəlanem | jəlan-βlak | jəlan-βlakem, jəlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəlanemən | jəlan-βlakən | jəlan-βlakemən, jəlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəlanemlan, jəlanlanem | jəlan-βlaklan | jəlan-βlakemlan, jəlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəlaneməm | jəlan-βlakəm | jəlan-βlakeməm, jəlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəlanemla, jəlanlam | jəlan-βlakla | jəlan-βlakemla, jəlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəlanemge | jəlan-βlakge | jəlan-βlakemge, jəlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəlanəʃtem | jəlan-βlakəʃte | jəlan-βlakəʃtem, jəlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəlanəʃkem | jəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəlan-βlakəʃkem, jəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəlaneʃem | jəlan-βlakeʃ | jəlan-βlakeʃem, jəlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||