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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑ldə̑raka |
| Genitive: | jə̑ldə̑rakan |
| Dative: | jə̑ldə̑rakalan |
| Accusative: | jə̑ldə̑rakam |
| Comparative: | jə̑ldə̑rakala |
| Comitative: | jə̑ldə̑rakage |
| Inessive: | jə̑ldə̑rakašte |
| Illative: | jə̑ldə̑rakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑ldə̑rakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑ldə̑rakam |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldə̑rakat |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldə̑rakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldə̑rakana |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldə̑rakada |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldə̑rakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑ldə̑raka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑ldə̑rakala |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑ldə̑rakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑ldə̑rakam | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlak | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakem, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑ldə̑rakamə̑n | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakə̑n | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakemə̑n, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑ldə̑rakamlan, jə̑ldə̑rakalanem | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlaklan | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakemlan, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑ldə̑rakamə̑m | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakə̑m | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakemə̑m, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑ldə̑rakamla, jə̑ldə̑rakalam | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakla | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakemla, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑ldə̑rakamge | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakge | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakemge, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑ldə̑rakaštem | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakə̑šte | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakə̑štem, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑ldə̑rakaškem | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakə̑škem, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑ldə̑rakašem | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakeš | jə̑ldə̑raka-βlakešem, jə̑ldə̑rakam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||