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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋ |
| Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑düŋə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋlan |
| Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋla |
| Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋge |
| Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑düŋə̑štö |
| Illative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑düŋem |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑düŋet |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑düŋžö |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑düŋna |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑düŋda |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑düŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑lmə̑düŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑lmə̑düŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋem | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlak | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakem, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑düŋemə̑n | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakə̑n | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋemlan, jə̑lmə̑düŋlanem | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlaklan | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakemlan, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋemə̑m | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakə̑m | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋemla, jə̑lmə̑düŋlam | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakla | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakemla, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋemge | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakge | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakemge, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑düŋə̑štem | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakə̑šte | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋə̑škem | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑lmə̑düŋešem | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakeš | jə̑lmə̑düŋ-βlakešem, jə̑lmə̑düŋem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||