Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑lmə̑šam
Genitive:jə̑lmə̑šamə̑n
Dative:jə̑lmə̑šamlan
Accusative:jə̑lmə̑šamə̑m
Comparative:jə̑lmə̑šamla
Comitative:jə̑lmə̑šamge
Inessive:jə̑lmə̑šamə̑šte
Illative:jə̑lmə̑šamə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑lmə̑šameš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑lmə̑šamem
2SG:jə̑lmə̑šamet
3SG:jə̑lmə̑šamže
1PL:jə̑lmə̑šamna
2PL:jə̑lmə̑šamda
3PL:jə̑lmə̑šamə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑lmə̑šam-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑lmə̑šam-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑lmə̑šamla
Sociative Plural:jə̑lmə̑šammə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑lmə̑šamemjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakem,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑lmə̑šamemə̑njə̑lmə̑šam-βlakə̑njə̑lmə̑šam-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑lmə̑šamemlan,
jə̑lmə̑šamlanem
jə̑lmə̑šam-βlaklanjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakemlan,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑lmə̑šamemə̑mjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakə̑mjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑lmə̑šamemla,
jə̑lmə̑šamlam
jə̑lmə̑šam-βlaklajə̑lmə̑šam-βlakemla,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑lmə̑šamemgejə̑lmə̑šam-βlakgejə̑lmə̑šam-βlakemge,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑lmə̑šamə̑štemjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakə̑štejə̑lmə̑šam-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑lmə̑šamə̑škemjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑lmə̑šam-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑lmə̑šamešemjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakešjə̑lmə̑šam-βlakešem,
jə̑lmə̑šamem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года