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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbal |
| Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑lmə̑ümballan |
| Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑ümballa |
| Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalge |
| Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalem |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalet |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalže |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalna |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalda |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑lmə̑ümballa |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalem | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlak | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakem, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalemə̑n | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakə̑n | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalemlan, jə̑lmə̑ümballanem | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlaklan | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakemlan, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalemə̑m | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakə̑m | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalemla, jə̑lmə̑ümballam | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakla | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakemla, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalemge | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakge | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakemge, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalə̑štem | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakə̑šte | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalə̑škem | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑lmə̑ümbalešem | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakeš | jə̑lmə̑ümbal-βlakešem, jə̑lmə̑ümbalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||