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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑mal |
| Genitive: | jə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | jə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑malla |
| Comitative: | jə̑malge |
| Inessive: | jə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑malem |
| 2SG: | jə̑malet |
| 3SG: | jə̑malže |
| 1PL: | jə̑malna |
| 2PL: | jə̑malda |
| 3PL: | jə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑malem | jə̑mal-βlak | jə̑mal-βlakem, jə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑malemə̑n | jə̑mal-βlakə̑n | jə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, jə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑malemlan, jə̑mallanem | jə̑mal-βlaklan | jə̑mal-βlakemlan, jə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑malemə̑m | jə̑mal-βlakə̑m | jə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, jə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑malemla, jə̑mallam | jə̑mal-βlakla | jə̑mal-βlakemla, jə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑malemge | jə̑mal-βlakge | jə̑mal-βlakemge, jə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑malə̑štem | jə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | jə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, jə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑malə̑škem | jə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, jə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑malešem | jə̑mal-βlakeš | jə̑mal-βlakešem, jə̑malem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||