Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑mə̑žlake
Genitive:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑lan
Accusative:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑la
Comitative:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑ge
Inessive:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑mə̑žlakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑mə̑žlakem
2SG:jə̑mə̑žlaket
3SG:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑ž(e)
1PL:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑na
2PL:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑da
3PL:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑mə̑žlake-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑mə̑žlake-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑la
Sociative Plural:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑mə̑žlakemjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakem,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑mə̑žlakemə̑njə̑mə̑žlake-βlakə̑njə̑mə̑žlake-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑mə̑žlakemlan,
jə̑mə̑žlakə̑lanem
jə̑mə̑žlake-βlaklanjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakemlan,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑mə̑žlakemə̑mjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakə̑mjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑mə̑žlakemla,
jə̑mə̑žlakə̑lam
jə̑mə̑žlake-βlaklajə̑mə̑žlake-βlakemla,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑mə̑žlakemgejə̑mə̑žlake-βlakgejə̑mə̑žlake-βlakemge,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑štemjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakə̑štejə̑mə̑žlake-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑mə̑žlakə̑škemjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑mə̑žlake-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑mə̑žlakešemjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakešjə̑mə̑žlake-βlakešem,
jə̑mə̑žlakem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023