Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jəp
Genitive:jəpən
Dative:jəplan
Accusative:jəpəm
Comparative:jəpla
Comitative:jəpge
Inessive:jəpəʃte
Illative:jəpəʃ(ke)
Lative:jəpeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jəpem
2SG:jəpet
3SG:jəpʃe
1PL:jəpna
2PL:jəpda
3PL:jəpəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jəp-βlak
Plural (2):jəp-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jəpla
Sociative Plural:jəpmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jəpemjəp-βlakjəp-βlakem,
jəpem-βlak
Genitive:jəpemənjəp-βlakənjəp-βlakemən,
jəpem-βlakən
Dative:jəpemlan,
jəplanem
jəp-βlaklanjəp-βlakemlan,
jəpem-βlaklan
Accusative:jəpeməmjəp-βlakəmjəp-βlakeməm,
jəpem-βlakəm
Comparative:jəpemla,
jəplam
jəp-βlaklajəp-βlakemla,
jəpem-βlakla
Comitative:jəpemgejəp-βlakgejəp-βlakemge,
jəpem-βlakge
Inessive:jəpəʃtemjəp-βlakəʃtejəp-βlakəʃtem,
jəpem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jəpəʃkemjəp-βlakəʃ(ke)jəp-βlakəʃkem,
jəpem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jəpeʃemjəp-βlakeʃjəp-βlakeʃem,
jəpem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года