Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑pš
Genitive:jə̑pšə̑n
Dative:jə̑pšlan
Accusative:jə̑pšə̑m
Comparative:jə̑pšla
Comitative:jə̑pšge
Inessive:jə̑pšə̑šte
Illative:jə̑pšə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑pšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑pšem
2SG:jə̑pšet
3SG:jə̑pšše,
jə̑pšə̑ž(e)
1PL:jə̑pšna
2PL:jə̑pšda
3PL:jə̑pšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑pš-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑pš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑pšla
Sociative Plural:jə̑pšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑pšemjə̑pš-βlakjə̑pš-βlakem,
jə̑pšem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑pšemə̑njə̑pš-βlakə̑njə̑pš-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑pšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑pšemlan,
jə̑pšlanem
jə̑pš-βlaklanjə̑pš-βlakemlan,
jə̑pšem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑pšemə̑mjə̑pš-βlakə̑mjə̑pš-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑pšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑pšemla,
jə̑pšlam
jə̑pš-βlaklajə̑pš-βlakemla,
jə̑pšem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑pšemgejə̑pš-βlakgejə̑pš-βlakemge,
jə̑pšem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑pšə̑štemjə̑pš-βlakə̑štejə̑pš-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑pšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑pšə̑škemjə̑pš-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑pš-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑pšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑pšešemjə̑pš-βlakešjə̑pš-βlakešem,
jə̑pšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года