Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jəpʃ
Genitive:jəpʃən
Dative:jəpʃlan
Accusative:jəpʃəm
Comparative:jəpʃla
Comitative:jəpʃge
Inessive:jəpʃəʃte
Illative:jəpʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:jəpʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jəpʃem
2SG:jəpʃet
3SG:jəpʃːe,
jəpʃəʒ(e)
1PL:jəpʃna
2PL:jəpʃda
3PL:jəpʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jəpʃ-βlak
Plural (2):jəpʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jəpʃla
Sociative Plural:jəpʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jəpʃemjəpʃ-βlakjəpʃ-βlakem,
jəpʃem-βlak
Genitive:jəpʃemənjəpʃ-βlakənjəpʃ-βlakemən,
jəpʃem-βlakən
Dative:jəpʃemlan,
jəpʃlanem
jəpʃ-βlaklanjəpʃ-βlakemlan,
jəpʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:jəpʃeməmjəpʃ-βlakəmjəpʃ-βlakeməm,
jəpʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:jəpʃemla,
jəpʃlam
jəpʃ-βlaklajəpʃ-βlakemla,
jəpʃem-βlakla
Comitative:jəpʃemgejəpʃ-βlakgejəpʃ-βlakemge,
jəpʃem-βlakge
Inessive:jəpʃəʃtemjəpʃ-βlakəʃtejəpʃ-βlakəʃtem,
jəpʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jəpʃəʃkemjəpʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)jəpʃ-βlakəʃkem,
jəpʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jəpʃeʃemjəpʃ-βlakeʃjəpʃ-βlakeʃem,
jəpʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года