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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑raŋsaska |
| Genitive: | jə̑raŋsaskan |
| Dative: | jə̑raŋsaskalan |
| Accusative: | jə̑raŋsaskam |
| Comparative: | jə̑raŋsaskala |
| Comitative: | jə̑raŋsaskage |
| Inessive: | jə̑raŋsaskašte |
| Illative: | jə̑raŋsaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑raŋsaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskam |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskat |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskana |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskada |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑raŋsaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑raŋsaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑raŋsaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑raŋsaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑raŋsaskam | jə̑raŋsaska-βlak | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakem, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑raŋsaskamə̑n | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakə̑n | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakemə̑n, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑raŋsaskamlan, jə̑raŋsaskalanem | jə̑raŋsaska-βlaklan | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakemlan, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑raŋsaskamə̑m | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakə̑m | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakemə̑m, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑raŋsaskamla, jə̑raŋsaskalam | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakla | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakemla, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑raŋsaskamge | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakge | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakemge, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑raŋsaskaštem | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakə̑šte | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakə̑štem, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑raŋsaskaškem | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakə̑škem, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑raŋsaskašem | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakeš | jə̑raŋsaska-βlakešem, jə̑raŋsaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||