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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəraŋsaska |
| Genitive: | jəraŋsaskan |
| Dative: | jəraŋsaskalan |
| Accusative: | jəraŋsaskam |
| Comparative: | jəraŋsaskala |
| Comitative: | jəraŋsaskage |
| Inessive: | jəraŋsaskaʃte |
| Illative: | jəraŋsaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəraŋsaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəraŋsaskam |
| 2SG: | jəraŋsaskat |
| 3SG: | jəraŋsaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jəraŋsaskana |
| 2PL: | jəraŋsaskada |
| 3PL: | jəraŋsaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəraŋsaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəraŋsaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəraŋsaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | jəraŋsaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəraŋsaskam | jəraŋsaska-βlak | jəraŋsaska-βlakem, jəraŋsaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəraŋsaskamən | jəraŋsaska-βlakən | jəraŋsaska-βlakemən, jəraŋsaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəraŋsaskamlan, jəraŋsaskalanem | jəraŋsaska-βlaklan | jəraŋsaska-βlakemlan, jəraŋsaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəraŋsaskaməm | jəraŋsaska-βlakəm | jəraŋsaska-βlakeməm, jəraŋsaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəraŋsaskamla, jəraŋsaskalam | jəraŋsaska-βlakla | jəraŋsaska-βlakemla, jəraŋsaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəraŋsaskamge | jəraŋsaska-βlakge | jəraŋsaska-βlakemge, jəraŋsaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəraŋsaskaʃtem | jəraŋsaska-βlakəʃte | jəraŋsaska-βlakəʃtem, jəraŋsaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəraŋsaskaʃkem | jəraŋsaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəraŋsaska-βlakəʃkem, jəraŋsaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəraŋsaskaʃem | jəraŋsaska-βlakeʃ | jəraŋsaska-βlakeʃem, jəraŋsaskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||