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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑raŋ |
| Genitive: | jə̑raŋə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑raŋlan |
| Accusative: | jə̑raŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑raŋla |
| Comitative: | jə̑raŋge |
| Inessive: | jə̑raŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑raŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑raŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋem |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋet |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋže |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋna |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋda |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑raŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑raŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑raŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑raŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑raŋem | jə̑raŋ-βlak | jə̑raŋ-βlakem, jə̑raŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑raŋemə̑n | jə̑raŋ-βlakə̑n | jə̑raŋ-βlakemə̑n, jə̑raŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑raŋemlan, jə̑raŋlanem | jə̑raŋ-βlaklan | jə̑raŋ-βlakemlan, jə̑raŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑raŋemə̑m | jə̑raŋ-βlakə̑m | jə̑raŋ-βlakemə̑m, jə̑raŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑raŋemla, jə̑raŋlam | jə̑raŋ-βlakla | jə̑raŋ-βlakemla, jə̑raŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑raŋemge | jə̑raŋ-βlakge | jə̑raŋ-βlakemge, jə̑raŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑raŋə̑štem | jə̑raŋ-βlakə̑šte | jə̑raŋ-βlakə̑štem, jə̑raŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑raŋə̑škem | jə̑raŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑raŋ-βlakə̑škem, jə̑raŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑raŋešem | jə̑raŋ-βlakeš | jə̑raŋ-βlakešem, jə̑raŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||