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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑rβiška |
Genitive: | jə̑rβiškan |
Dative: | jə̑rβiškalan |
Accusative: | jə̑rβiškam |
Comparative: | jə̑rβiškala |
Comitative: | jə̑rβiškage |
Inessive: | jə̑rβiškašte |
Illative: | jə̑rβiškaš(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑rβiškaš |
1SG: | jə̑rβiškam |
2SG: | jə̑rβiškat |
3SG: | jə̑rβiškaž(e) |
1PL: | jə̑rβiškana |
2PL: | jə̑rβiškada |
3PL: | jə̑rβiškašt |
Plural (1): | jə̑rβiška-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑rβiška-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑rβiškala |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑rβiškamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑rβiškam | jə̑rβiška-βlak | jə̑rβiška-βlakem, jə̑rβiškam-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑rβiškamə̑n | jə̑rβiška-βlakə̑n | jə̑rβiška-βlakemə̑n, jə̑rβiškam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑rβiškamlan, jə̑rβiškalanem | jə̑rβiška-βlaklan | jə̑rβiška-βlakemlan, jə̑rβiškam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑rβiškamə̑m | jə̑rβiška-βlakə̑m | jə̑rβiška-βlakemə̑m, jə̑rβiškam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑rβiškamla, jə̑rβiškalam | jə̑rβiška-βlakla | jə̑rβiška-βlakemla, jə̑rβiškam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑rβiškamge | jə̑rβiška-βlakge | jə̑rβiška-βlakemge, jə̑rβiškam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑rβiškaštem | jə̑rβiška-βlakə̑šte | jə̑rβiška-βlakə̑štem, jə̑rβiškam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑rβiškaškem | jə̑rβiška-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑rβiška-βlakə̑škem, jə̑rβiškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑rβiškašem | jə̑rβiška-βlakeš | jə̑rβiška-βlakešem, jə̑rβiškam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |