Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑rge
Genitive:jə̑rgen
Dative:jə̑rgelan
Accusative:jə̑rgem
Comparative:jə̑rgela
Comitative:jə̑rgege
Inessive:jə̑rgešte
Illative:jə̑rgeš(ke)
Lative:jə̑rgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑rgem
2SG:jə̑rget
3SG:jə̑rgež(e)
1PL:jə̑rgena
2PL:jə̑rgeda
3PL:jə̑rgešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑rge-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑rge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑rgela
Sociative Plural:jə̑rgemə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑rgemjə̑rge-βlakjə̑rge-βlakem,
jə̑rgem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑rgemə̑njə̑rge-βlakə̑njə̑rge-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑rgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑rgemlan,
jə̑rgelanem
jə̑rge-βlaklanjə̑rge-βlakemlan,
jə̑rgem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑rgemə̑mjə̑rge-βlakə̑mjə̑rge-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑rgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑rgemla,
jə̑rgelam
jə̑rge-βlaklajə̑rge-βlakemla,
jə̑rgem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑rgemgejə̑rge-βlakgejə̑rge-βlakemge,
jə̑rgem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑rgeštemjə̑rge-βlakə̑štejə̑rge-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑rgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑rgeškemjə̑rge-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑rge-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑rgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑rgešemjə̑rge-βlakešjə̑rge-βlakešem,
jə̑rgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023