Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgem | om jə̑rge |
| 2SG: | jə̑rget | ot jə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jə̑rga | ok/ogeš jə̑rge |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rge |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgat | ogə̑t jə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rge |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑š | ə̑š jə̑rge |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑rge |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑št | ə̑št jə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgenam | jə̑rgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgenat | jə̑rgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgen | jə̑rgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgenna | jə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgenda | jə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgenə̑t | jə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgem ə̑l'e | om jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rget ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgem ulmaš | om jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rget ulmaš | ot jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rga ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgenam ə̑l'e | jə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgenat ə̑l'e | jə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgen ə̑l'e | jə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgenna ə̑l'e | jə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgenda ə̑l'e | jə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgen ə̑l'e | jə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgenam ulmaš | jə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgenat ulmaš | jə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgen ulmaš | jə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgenna ulmaš | jə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgenda ulmaš | jə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgen ulmaš | jə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rge | it jə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑rge |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rgena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rge) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑za | ida jə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑rge |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑net | ə̑net jə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑rge |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑rge |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rgə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑rgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rgen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rgə̑də̑maš |
