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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jərgeʃke |
| Genitive: | jərgeʃkən |
| Dative: | jərgeʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | jərgeʃkəm |
| Comparative: | jərgeʃkəla |
| Comitative: | jərgeʃkəge |
| Inessive: | jərgeʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | jərgeʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jərgeʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jərgeʃkem |
| 2SG: | jərgeʃket |
| 3SG: | jərgeʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jərgeʃkəna |
| 2PL: | jərgeʃkəda |
| 3PL: | jərgeʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jərgeʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jərgeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jərgeʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jərgeʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jərgeʃkem | jərgeʃke-βlak | jərgeʃke-βlakem, jərgeʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jərgeʃkemən | jərgeʃke-βlakən | jərgeʃke-βlakemən, jərgeʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jərgeʃkemlan, jərgeʃkəlanem | jərgeʃke-βlaklan | jərgeʃke-βlakemlan, jərgeʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jərgeʃkeməm | jərgeʃke-βlakəm | jərgeʃke-βlakeməm, jərgeʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jərgeʃkemla, jərgeʃkəlam | jərgeʃke-βlakla | jərgeʃke-βlakemla, jərgeʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jərgeʃkemge | jərgeʃke-βlakge | jərgeʃke-βlakemge, jərgeʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jərgeʃkəʃtem | jərgeʃke-βlakəʃte | jərgeʃke-βlakəʃtem, jərgeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jərgeʃkəʃkem | jərgeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | jərgeʃke-βlakəʃkem, jərgeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jərgeʃkeʃem | jərgeʃke-βlakeʃ | jərgeʃke-βlakeʃem, jərgeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||