Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑rgeštə̑š
Genitive:jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑n
Dative:jə̑rgeštə̑šlan
Accusative:jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑m
Comparative:jə̑rgeštə̑šla
Comitative:jə̑rgeštə̑šge
Inessive:jə̑rgeštə̑šte,
jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑šte
Illative:jə̑rgeštə̑ške,
jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑rgeštə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑rgeštə̑šem
2SG:jə̑rgeštə̑šet
3SG:jə̑rgeštə̑šše,
jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:jə̑rgeštə̑šna
2PL:jə̑rgeštə̑šda
3PL:jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑rgeštə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑rgeštə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑rgeštə̑šla
Sociative Plural:jə̑rgeštə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑rgeštə̑šemjə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakjə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakem,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:jə̑rgeštə̑šemə̑njə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakə̑njə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑rgeštə̑šemlan,
jə̑rgeštə̑šlanem
jə̑rgeštə̑š-βlaklanjə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakemlan,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑rgeštə̑šemə̑mjə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakə̑mjə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑rgeštə̑šemla,
jə̑rgeštə̑šlam
jə̑rgeštə̑š-βlaklajə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakemla,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑rgeštə̑šemgejə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakgejə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakemge,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑rgeštə̑štem,
jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑štem
jə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakə̑štejə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑rgeštə̑škem,
jə̑rgeštə̑šə̑škem
jə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑rgeštə̑šešemjə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakešjə̑rgeštə̑š-βlakešem,
jə̑rgeštə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023