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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jə̑rnə̑šan |
| Genitive: | jə̑rnə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑rnə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | jə̑rnə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑rnə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | jə̑rnə̑šange |
| Inessive: | jə̑rnə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑rnə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑rnə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jə̑rnə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | jə̑rnə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | jə̑rnə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | jə̑rnə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | jə̑rnə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | jə̑rnə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jə̑rnə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jə̑rnə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jə̑rnə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jə̑rnə̑šanem | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlak | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakem, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jə̑rnə̑šanemə̑n | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakə̑n | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jə̑rnə̑šanemlan, jə̑rnə̑šanlanem | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlaklan | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakemlan, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jə̑rnə̑šanemə̑m | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakə̑m | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jə̑rnə̑šanemla, jə̑rnə̑šanlam | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakla | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakemla, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jə̑rnə̑šanemge | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakge | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakemge, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jə̑rnə̑šanə̑štem | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jə̑rnə̑šanə̑škem | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jə̑rnə̑šanešem | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakeš | jə̑rnə̑šan-βlakešem, jə̑rnə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||