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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəront͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | jəront͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | jəront͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | jəront͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jəront͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | jəront͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | jəront͡ɕəʃto, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | jəront͡ɕəʃko, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jəront͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | jəront͡ɕəʃːo, jəront͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | jəront͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəront͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəront͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jəront͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəront͡ɕəʃem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlak | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəront͡ɕəʃemən | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəront͡ɕəʃemlan, jəront͡ɕəʃlanem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəront͡ɕəʃeməm | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəront͡ɕəʃemla, jəront͡ɕəʃlam | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəront͡ɕəʃemge | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəront͡ɕəʃtem, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃtem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəront͡ɕəʃkem, jəront͡ɕəʃəʃkem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəront͡ɕəʃeʃem | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | jəront͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, jəront͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||